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UCS1002-3 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Microchip Technology |
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UCS1002-3 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Microchip Technology |
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27 / 114 page ![]() 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries DS20006852A-page 27 UCS1002-3 5.1.3 DETECT STATE OPERATION When the UCS1002-3 is in the Detect state, the port power switch is disabled. The high-speed switch is also disabled by default. The VBUS output is connected to the VDD voltage by a secondary bypass switch (see Section 8.0 “Detect State”). There is one non-recommended configuration which places the UCS1002-3 in the Detect state, but VBUS is not discharged and a portable device attachment is not detected. For the recommended configurations, see Table 5-2. There are two methods for transitioning from the Detect state to the Active state: automatic and host-controlled. 5.1.3.1 Automatic Transition from Detect to Active For the Detect state, set S0 to ‘1’, enable PWR_EN, set the EM_EN, M1, and M2 controls to the desired Active mode (Table 9-1), and supply VS > VS_UVLO. When a portable device is attached and an Attach Detection event occurs, the UCS1002-3 automatically transitions to the Active state and operate according to the selected Active mode. 5.1.3.2 Host-Controlled Transition from Detect to Active For the Detect state, set S0 to ‘1’, set the EM_EN, M1, and M2 controls to the desired Active mode (Table 9-1), and configure one of the following: 1. disable PWR_EN and supply VS, or 2. enable PWR_EN and do not supply VS. When a portable device is attached and an Attach Detection event occurs, the host must respond to transition to the Active state. Depending on the control settings in the Detect state, this entails: 1. enabling PWR_EN, or 2. supplying VS above the threshold. 5.1.3.3 State Change from Detect to Active When conditions cause the UCS1002-3 to transition from the Detect state to the Active state, the following occurs: 1. The Attach Detection feature is disabled and the Removal Detection feature remains enabled unless S0 is changed to ‘0’. 2. The bypass switch is turned OFF. 3. The discharge switch is turned ON briefly for tDISCHARGE. 4. The port power switch is turned ON. 5.1.4 ACTIVE STATE OPERATION Whenever the UCS1002-3 enters the Active state and the port power switch is closed, it enters the mode as instructed by the host controller (see Section 9.0 “Active State”). The UCS1002-3 cannot be in the Active state (therefore, the port power switch cannot be turned ON) if any of the following conditions exist: •VS < VS_UVLO • PWR_EN is disabled. • M1, M2, and EM_EN are all set to '0'. • S0 is set to ‘1’ and an Attach Detection event did not occur. 5.1.5 ERROR STATE OPERATION The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Active state when any of the following events are detected: • Maximum allowable internal die temperature is exceeded (TTSD) (see Section 7.2.1.2 “Thermal Shutdown”). • An overcurrent condition (see Section 7.1.1 “Current Limit Setting”). • An undervoltage condition on VBUS (see Section 5.2.5 “Undervoltage Lockout on VS”). • A back-drive condition (see Section 5.2.3 “Back- voltage Detection”). • A discharge error (see Section 7.3 “VBUS Dis- charge”). • An overvoltage condition on the VS pins. The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Detect state when a back-drive condition is detected or when the maximum allowable internal die temperature is exceeded. The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Sleep state when a back-drive condition is detected. When the UCS1002-3 enters the Error state, the port power switch, VBUS bypass switch, and the high- speed switch are turned OFF, and the ALERT# pin is asserted (by default). These switches remain OFF while in this power state. The UCS1002-3 leaves this state as determined by the fault handling selection (see Section 7.5 “Fault Handling Mechanism”). Note: Not recommended – PWR_EN is enabled, S0 = ‘1’, and M1, M2, and EM_EN are all ‘0’. Note: If S0 is '1', PWR_EN is enabled and VS is not present, the A_DET# pin cycles if the current draw exceeds the current capacity of the bypass switch. |
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