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UCS1002-3 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # UCS1002-3
Description  Programmable USB Port Power Controller with Charger Emulation
PDF  114 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

UCS1002-3 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Microchip Technology

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 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
DS20006852A-page 27
UCS1002-3
5.1.3
DETECT STATE OPERATION
When the UCS1002-3 is in the Detect state, the port
power switch is disabled. The high-speed switch is also
disabled by default. The VBUS output is connected to
the VDD voltage by a secondary bypass switch (see
Section 8.0 “Detect State”).
There is one non-recommended configuration which
places the UCS1002-3 in the Detect state, but VBUS is
not discharged and a portable device attachment is not
detected. For the recommended configurations, see
Table 5-2.
There are two methods for transitioning from the Detect
state to the Active state: automatic and host-controlled.
5.1.3.1
Automatic Transition
from Detect to Active
For the Detect state, set S0 to ‘1’, enable PWR_EN, set
the EM_EN, M1, and M2 controls to the desired Active
mode (Table 9-1), and supply VS > VS_UVLO. When a
portable device is attached and an Attach Detection
event occurs, the UCS1002-3 automatically transitions
to the Active state and operate according to the
selected Active mode.
5.1.3.2
Host-Controlled Transition from
Detect to Active
For the Detect state, set S0 to ‘1’, set the EM_EN, M1,
and M2 controls to the desired Active mode (Table 9-1),
and configure one of the following:
1.
disable PWR_EN and supply VS, or
2.
enable PWR_EN and do not supply VS. When a
portable device is attached and an Attach
Detection event occurs, the host must respond
to transition to the Active state.
Depending on the control settings in the Detect state,
this entails:
1.
enabling PWR_EN, or
2.
supplying VS above the threshold.
5.1.3.3
State Change from Detect to Active
When conditions cause the UCS1002-3 to transition
from the Detect state to the Active state, the following
occurs:
1.
The Attach Detection feature is disabled and the
Removal Detection feature remains enabled
unless S0 is changed to ‘0’.
2.
The bypass switch is turned OFF.
3.
The discharge switch is turned ON briefly for
tDISCHARGE.
4.
The port power switch is turned ON.
5.1.4
ACTIVE STATE OPERATION
Whenever the UCS1002-3 enters the Active state and
the port power switch is closed, it enters the mode as
instructed by the host controller (see Section 9.0
“Active State”). The UCS1002-3 cannot be in the
Active state (therefore, the port power switch cannot be
turned ON) if any of the following conditions exist:
•VS < VS_UVLO
• PWR_EN is disabled.
• M1, M2, and EM_EN are all set to '0'.
• S0 is set to ‘1’ and an Attach Detection event did
not occur.
5.1.5
ERROR STATE OPERATION
The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Active
state when any of the following events are detected:
• Maximum allowable internal die temperature is
exceeded (TTSD) (see Section 7.2.1.2 “Thermal
Shutdown”).
• An overcurrent condition (see Section 7.1.1
“Current Limit Setting”).
• An undervoltage condition on VBUS (see
Section 5.2.5 “Undervoltage Lockout on VS”).
• A back-drive condition (see Section 5.2.3 “Back-
voltage Detection”).
• A discharge error (see Section 7.3 “VBUS Dis-
charge”).
• An overvoltage condition on the VS pins.
The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Detect
state when a back-drive condition is detected or when
the maximum allowable internal die temperature is
exceeded.
The UCS1002-3 enters the Error state from the Sleep
state when a back-drive condition is detected.
When the UCS1002-3 enters the Error state, the port
power switch, VBUS bypass switch, and the high-
speed switch are turned OFF, and the ALERT# pin is
asserted (by default). These switches remain OFF
while in this power state. The UCS1002-3 leaves this
state as determined by the fault handling selection (see
Section 7.5 “Fault Handling Mechanism”).
Note:
Not recommended – PWR_EN is
enabled, S0 = ‘1’, and M1, M2, and
EM_EN are all ‘0’.
Note:
If S0 is '1', PWR_EN is enabled and VS is
not present, the A_DET# pin cycles if the
current draw exceeds the current capacity
of the bypass switch.



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