SPMCK16Z4MPV16 datasheet(238/500 Pages) FREESCALE

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QUEUED SERIAL MODULE

M68HC16 Z SERIES

9-28

USER’S MANUAL

If TE remains set, after all pending idle, data and break frames are shifted out, TDRE

and TC are set and TXD is held at logic level one (mark).

When TE is cleared, the transmitter is disabled after all pending idle, data, and break

frames are transmitted. The TC flag is set, and control of the TXD pin reverts to

PQSPAR and DDRQS. Buffered data is not transmitted after TE is cleared. To avoid

losing data in the buffer, do not clear TE until TDRE is set.

Some serial communication systems require a mark on the TXD pin even when the

transmitter is disabled. Configure the TXD pin as an output, then write a one to PQS7.

When the transmitter releases control of the TXD pin, it will revert to driving a logic one

output.

To insert a delimiter between two messages, to place non-listening receivers in wake-

up mode between transmissions, or to signal a retransmission by forcing an idle line,

clear and then set TE before data in the serial shifter has shifted out. The transmitter

finishes the transmission, then sends a preamble. After the preamble is transmitted, if

TDRE is set, the transmitter will mark idle. Otherwise, normal transmission of the next

sequence will begin.

Both TDRE and TC have associated interrupts. The interrupts are enabled by the

transmit interrupt enable (TIE) and transmission complete interrupt enable (TCIE) bits

in SCCR1. Service routines can load the last byte of data in a sequence into SCDR,

then terminate the transmission when a TDRE interrupt occurs.

9.4.3.6 Receiver Operation

The RE bit in SCCR1 enables (RE = 1) and disables (RE = 0) the receiver. The receiv-

er contains a receive serial shifter and a parallel receive data register (RDR) located

in the SCI data register (SCDR). The serial shifter cannot be directly accessed by the

CPU16. The receiver is double-buffered, allowing data to be held in RDR while other

data is shifted in.

Receiver bit processor logic drives a state machine that determines the logic level for

each bit-time. This state machine controls when the bit processor logic is to sample

the RXD pin and also controls when data is to be passed to the receive serial shifter.

A receive time clock is used to control sampling and synchronization. Data is shifted

into the receive serial shifter according to the most recent synchronization of the re-

ceive time clock with the incoming data stream. From this point on, data movement is

synchronized with the MCU system clock. Operation of the receiver state machine is

detailed in the

QSM Reference Manual (QSMRM/AD).

The number of bits shifted in by the receiver depends on the serial format. However,

all frames must end with at least one stop bit. When the stop bit is received, the frame

is considered to be complete, and the received data in the serial shifter is transferred

to RDR. The receiver data register flag (RDRF) is set when the data is transferred.

Noise errors, parity errors, and framing errors can be detected while a data stream is

being received. Although error conditions are detected as bits are received, the noise

flag (NF), the parity flag (PF), and the framing error (FE) flag in SCSR are not set until

data is transferred from the serial shifter to RDR.

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

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