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PIC16LC773-04/SP Datasheet(PDF) 127 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16LC773-04/SP Datasheet(HTML) 127 Page - Microchip Technology |
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127 / 200 page ![]() PIC16C77X © 1999 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS30275A-page 127 12.0 SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CPU These PICmicro devices have a host of features intended to maximize system reliability, minimize cost through elimination of external components, provide power saving operating modes and offer code protec- tion. These are: • Oscillator Selection • Reset - Power-on Reset (POR) - Power-up Timer (PWRT) - Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) - Brown-out Reset (BOR) • Interrupts • Watchdog Timer (WDT) • Low-voltage detection • SLEEP • Code protection • ID locations • In-circuit serial programming These devices have a Watchdog Timer which can be shut off only through configuration bits. It runs off its own RC oscillator for added reliability. There are two timers that offer necessary delays on power-up. One is the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST), intended to keep the chip in reset until the crystal oscillator is stable. The other is the Power-up Timer (PWRT), which provides a fixed delay of 72 ms (nominal) on power-up type resets only (POR, BOR), designed to keep the part in reset while the power supply stabilizes. With these two timers on-chip, most applications need no external reset cir- cuitry. SLEEP mode is designed to offer a very low current power-down mode. The user can wake-up from SLEEP through external reset, Watchdog Timer Wake-up, or through an interrupt. Several oscillator options are also made available to allow the part to fit the application. The RC oscillator option saves system cost while the LP crystal option saves power. A set of configuration bits are used to select various options. Additional information on special features is available in the PICmicro™ Mid-Range Reference Manual, (DS33023). 12.1 Configuration Bits The configuration bits can be programmed (read as '0') or left unprogrammed (read as '1') to select various device configurations. These bits are mapped in pro- gram memory location 2007h. The user will note that address 2007h is beyond the user program memory space. In fact, it belongs to the special test/configuration memory space (2000h - 3FFFh), which can be accessed only during program- ming. Some of the core features provided may not be neces- sary to each application that a device may be used for. The configuration word bits allow these features to be configured/enabled/disabled as necessary. These fea- tures include code protection, brown-out reset and its trippoint, the power-up timer, the watchdog timer and the devices oscillator mode. As can be seen in Figure 12-1, some additional configuration word bits have been provided for brown-out reset trippoint selec- tion. |
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