ST7DALIF2 datasheet(38/171 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Supply, reset and clock management

ST7DALIF2

38/171

9.6

Reset sequence manager (RSM)

9.6.1

Introduction

The reset sequence manager includes three RESET sources as shown in Figure 14:

●

External RESET source pulse

●

Internal LVD RESET (Low Voltage Detection)

●

Internal WATCHDOG RESET

Note:

A reset can also be triggered following the detection of an illegal opcode or prebyte code.

Refer to Section 19.2 for further details.

These sources act on the RESET pin and it is always kept low during the delay phase.

The RESET service routine vector is fixed at addresses FFFEh-FFFFh in the ST7 memory

map.

The basic RESET sequence consists of 3 phases as shown in Figure 13:

●

Active Phase depending on the RESET source

●

256 or 4096 CPU clock cycle delay (see table below)

●

RESET vector fetch

The 256 or 4096 CPU clock cycle delay allows the oscillator to stabilise and ensures that

recovery has taken place from the Reset state. The shorter or longer clock cycle delay is

automatically selected depending on the clock source chosen by option byte:

The RESET vector fetch phase duration is 2 clock cycles.

Caution:

When the ST7 is unprogrammed or fully erased, the Flash is blank and the RESET vector is

not programmed. For this reason, it is recommended to keep the RESET pin in low state

until programming mode is entered, in order to avoid unwanted behavior.

If the PLL is enabled by option byte, it outputs the clock after an additional delay of tSTARTUP

(see Figure 11).

Figure 13.

RESET sequence phases

Table 11.

Oscillator delay

Clock source

CPU clock

cycle delay

Internal RC Oscillator

256

External clock (connected to CLKIN pin)

256

External Crystal/Ceramic Oscillator

(connected to OSC1/OSC2 pins)

4096

RESET

Active Phase

INTERNAL RESET

256 or 4096 CLOCK CYCLES

FETCH

VECTOR

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