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PAC1721 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # PAC1721
Description  Single-Channel Power Monitor with Accumulator, 9V Full Scale Range
PDF  92 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

PAC1721 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Microchip Technology

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 2026 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
DS-20007088A-page 27
PAC1721
5.0
SMBUS AND I2C COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS
PAC1721 communicates over a two-wire bus with a
Controller using SMBus or I2C. Figure 5-1 shows a
detailed SMBus timing diagram.
Stretching of the SMBus clock signal is supported.
However, PAC1721 does not stretch the clock signal.
FIGURE 5-1:
SMBus Timing Diagram.
5.1
Addressing and Control Bits
The following section describes SMBus and I2C
addressing and their control bits. The address of
PAC1721 is defined by the connections of pins A0 and
A1 as shown in Table 5-1. The control bits follow the
SMBus and I2C protocol standards.
5.1.1
SMBUS ADDRESS AND RD/WR BIT
The SMBus address byte consists of the 7-bit target
address followed by a 1-bit RD/WR indicator. If this
RD/WR bit is at logic ‘0’, the SMBus is writing data to
the target device. If this RD/WR bit is at logic ‘1’, the
SMBus host is reading data from the target device.
Power-on Reset (POR) Condition:
On power-up, PAC1721 does not have any Alert, GPIO
or Slow functionality.
Send an I2C command to set the address. The address
is defined by the hardware connections between pins
A0 and A1 (see Table 5-1) once the I2C Serial Data
(SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) completes three cycles.
I2C SDA acts as START condition. The initial command
can be any command that is supported by PAC1721.
The device first sets its address and then executes the
received commands.
*
Multifunction pin. When pulled up to VDD,
pin A0 or A1 can be programmed to operate
as SLOW, GPIO or ALERT pin.
Multiple PAC1721 or other devices can share the same
I2C bus without any functional differences. If the host
command is issued to another IC on the bus, PAC1721
still defines its address based on that command. To
detect the SDA condition, the SDA hold time must be
longer than the spike suppression period:
tHD:DAT > tSP
After the initial command, the I2C address is set and
cannot be changed until the next POR event (VDD or
PWRDN pin) occurs. Afterwards, pins A0/A1 are either
high impedance or operate as defined in Table 5-1. The
default functions are defined in the CONTROL register.
tHIGH
tSU:STO
tSU:STA
tSU:DAT
tHD:STA
tRISE
tHD:DAT
SMBCLK
SMBDAT
START Condition
STOP Condition
tFALL
START Condition
STOP Condition
VIH_MIN + 0.15V
VIL_MAX –0.15V
VIH_MIN + 0.15V
VIL_MAX –0.15V
tLOW
tBUF
Note:
IDD is slightly higher during this initial
address selection. This is caused by an
internal oscillator that is active while the
address is determined.
TABLE 5-1:
ADDRESS SELECT
A1 PIN
A0 PIN
SMBUS
ADDRESS
GND
GND
1000 000b
GND
VDD Pull-up(*)
1000 001b
GND
SDA
1000 010b
GND
SCL
1000 011b
VDD Pull-up(*)
GND
1000 100b
VDD Pull-up(*)
VDD Pull-up(*)
1000 101b
VDD Pull-up(*)
SDA
1000 110b
VDD Pull-up(*)
SCL
1000 111b
SDA
GND
1001 000b
SDA
VDD Pull-up(*)
1001 001b
SDA
SDA
1001 010b
SDA
SCL
1001 011b
SCL
GND
1001 100b
SCL
VDD Pull-up(*)
1001 101b
SCL
SDA
1001 110b
SCL
SCL
1001 111b



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