AT89LP6440 datasheet(32/194 Pages) ATMEL

32 / 194 page

3706A–MICRO–9/09

AT89LP6440 - Preliminary

ing normal execution. Changes to CDV are synchronized such that the system clock will not

pass through intermediate frequencies. When CDV is updated, the new frequency will take

affect within a maximum period of 128 x t

OSC.

Reset

During reset, all I/O Registers are set to their initial values, the port pins are tristated, and the

program starts execution from the Reset Vector, 0000H. The AT89LP6440 has five sources of

reset: power-on reset, brown-out reset, external reset, watchdog reset, and software reset.

7.1

Power-on Reset

A Power-on Reset (POR) is generated by an on-chip detection circuit. The detection level V

POR

is nominally 1.4V. The POR is activated whenever V

DD is below the detection level. The POR cir-

cuit can be used to trigger the start-up reset or to detect a supply voltage failure in devices

without a brown-out detector. The POR circuit ensures that the device is reset from power-on. A

power-on sequence is shown in Figure 7-1 on page 33. When V

DD reaches the Power-on Reset

threshold voltage V

POR, an initialization sequence lasting tPOR is started. When the initialization

sequence completes, the start-up timer determines how long the device is kept in POR after V

rise. The POR signal is activated again, without any delay, when V

DD falls below the POR

threshold level. A Power-on Reset (i.e. a cold reset) will set the POF flag in PCON. The internally

Table 6-2.

CLKREG

– Clock Control Register

CLKREG = 8FH

Reset Value = 0000 0000B

Not Bit Addressable

TPS3TPS2TPS1TPS0

CDV2

CDV1

CDV0

COE

Bit

543

Symbol

Function

TPS[3-0]

Timer Prescaler. The Timer Prescaler selects the time base for Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2 and the Watchdog Timer. The

prescaler is implemented as a 4-bit binary down counter. When the counter reaches zero it is reloaded with the value

stored in the TPS bits to give a division ratio between 1 and 16. By default the timers will count every clock cycle (TPS =

0000B). To configure the timers to count at a standard 8051 rate of once every 12 clock cycles, TPS should be set to

1011B.

CDV[2-0]

System Clock Division. Determines the frequency of the system clock relative to the oscillator clock source.

CDIV2

CDIV1

CDIV0

System Clock Frequency

000fOSC/1

001f

OSC/2

010fOSC/4

011fOSC/8

100f

OSC/16

101fOSC/32

110f

OSC/64

111f

OSC/128

COE

Clock Out Enable. Set COE to output the system clock divided by 2 on XTAL2 (P4.1). The internal RC oscillator or

external clock source must be selected in order to use this feature and P4.1 must be configured as an output.

AT89LP6440 Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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