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R5F72115D160FPV Datasheet(PDF) 317 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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R5F72115D160FPV Datasheet(HTML) 317 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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317 / 1228 page ![]() Section 8 Bus State Controller (BSC) Rev. 2.00 May. 08, 2008 Page 293 of 1200 REJ09B0344-0200 8.5.11 Bus Arbitration The bus arbitration of this LSI has the bus mastership in the normal state and releases the bus mastership after receiving a bus request from another device. Bus mastership is transferred at the boundary of bus cycles. Namely, bus mastership is released immediately after receiving a bus request when a bus cycle is not being performed. The release of bus mastership is delayed until the bus cycle is complete when a bus cycle is in progress. Even when from outside the LSI it looks like a bus cycle is not being performed, a bus cycle may be performing internally, started by inserting wait cycles between access cycles. Therefore, it cannot be immediately determined whether or not bus mastership has been released by looking at the CSn signal or other bus control signals. The states that do not allow bus mastership release are shown below. 1. Between the read and write cycles of a TAS instruction, or 64-bit transfer cycle of an FMOV instruction 2. Multiple bus cycles generated when the data bus width is smaller than the access size (for example, between bus cycles when longword access is made to a memory with a data bus width of 8 bits) 3. 16-byte transfer by the DMAC 4. Setting the BLOCK bit in CMNCR to 1 Moreover, by using DPRTY bit in CMNCR, whether the bus mastership request is received or not can be selected during DMAC burst transfer. The LSI has the bus mastership until a bus request is received from another device. Upon acknowledging the assertion (low level) of the external bus request signal BREQ, the LSI releases the bus at the completion of the current bus cycle and asserts the BACK signal. After the LSI acknowledges the negation (high level) of the BREQ signal that indicates the external device has released the bus, it negates the BACK signal and resumes the bus usage. With the SDRAM interface, all bank pre-charge commands (PALLs) are issued when active banks exist and the bus is released after completion of a PALL command. The bus sequence is as follows. The address bus and data bus are placed in a high-impedance state synchronized with the rising edge of CK. The bus mastership enable signal is asserted 0.5 cycles after the above timing, synchronized with the falling edge of CK. The bus control signals ( BS, CSn, RASL, CASL, CKE, DQMxx, WEn, RD, and RD/WR) are placed in the high-impedance state at subsequent rising edges of CK. Bus request signals are sampled at the falling edge of CKIO. Note that CKE, RASL, and CASL can continue to be driven at the previous value even in the bus-released state by setting the HIZCNT bit in CMNCR. |
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