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71M6541D/F/G Datasheet(PDF) 35 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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71M6541D/F/G Datasheet(HTML) 35 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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35 / 166 page ![]() 71M6541D/F/G and 71M6542F/G Data Sheet Rev 5 35 Name Address (Hex) Reset value (Hex) Description Page T2CON 0xC8 0x00 Polarity for INT2 and INT3 43 PSW 0xD0 0x00 Program Status Word 35 WDCON 0xD8 0x00 Baud Rate Control Register (only WDCON[7] bit used) 37 A 0xE0 0x00 Accumulator 35 B 0xF0 0x00 B Register 35 Accumulator (ACC, A, SFR 0x E0): ACC is the accumulator register. Most instructions use the accumulator to hold the operand. The mnemonics for accumulator-specific instructions refer to accumulator as A, not ACC. B Register (SFR 0xF0): The B register is used during multiply and divide instructions. It can also be used as a scratch-pad register to hold temporary data. Program Status Word (PSW, SFR 0xD0 ): This register contains various flags and control bits for the selection of the register banks (see Table 14). Table 14: PSW Bit Functions (SFR 0xD0) PSW Bit Symbol Function 7 CV Carry flag. 6 AC Auxiliary Carry flag for BCD operations. 5 F0 General purpose Flag 0 available for user. F0 is not to be confused with the F0 flag in the CESTATUS register. 4 RS1 Register bank select control bits. The contents of RS1 and RS0 select the working register bank: RS1/RS0 Bank selected Location 00 Bank 0 0x00 – 0x07 01 Bank 1 0x08 – 0x0F 10 Bank 2 0x10 – 0x17 11 Bank 3 0x18 – 0x1F 3 RS0 2 OV Overflow flag. 1 – User defined flag. 0 P Parity flag, affected by hardware to indicate odd or even number of one bits in the Accumulator, i.e., even parity. Stack Pointer (SP, SFR 0x81): The stack pointer is a 1-byte register initialized to 0x07 after reset. This register is incremented before PUSH and CALL instructions, causing the stack to begin at location 0x08. Data Pointer: The data pointers (DPTR and DPRT1) are 2 bytes wide. The lower part is DPL (SFR 0x82) and DPL1 (SFR 0x84), respectively. The highest is DPH (SFR 0x83) and DPH1 (SFR 0x85), respectively. The data pointers can be loaded as two registers (e.g., MOV DPL,#data8). They are generally used to access external code or data space (e.g., MOVC A,@A+DPTR or MOVX A,@DPTR respectively). Program Counter: The program counter (PC) is 2 bytes wide and initialized to 0x0000 after reset. This register is incremented when fetching operation code or when operating on data from program memory. |
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